Aug 30, 2021 · 1. Introduction. Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus is a species of cichlid native to Africa that is farmed on several continents, including Asia, Africa, and America. Nile tilapia possess favorable attributes for farming, such as general hardiness, fast growth, omnivorous feeding, and adaptability to a wide range of farming systems ().Aquaculture is the main source